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危險性說明
HAZARD STATEMENTS
危險性說明

有72個單獨的和17合并的危險說明
There are 72 individual and 17 combined Hazard statements

物理危害 Physical hazards

H200 Unstable explosives 不穩(wěn)定爆炸品。
H201 Explosive; mass explosion hazard 爆炸品;大規(guī)模爆炸危險。
H202 Explosive, severe projection hazard 爆炸品;嚴重噴射危險。
H203 Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard 爆炸品;火災、爆炸或噴射危險。
H204 Fire or projection hazard 火災或噴射危險。
H205 May mass explode in fire 火中可能會造成大規(guī)模爆炸。
H220 Extremely flammable gas 極易燃氣體。
H221 Flammable gas 易燃氣體。
H222 Extremely flammable aerosol 極易燃氣霧劑
H223 Flammable aerosol 易燃氣霧劑
H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapour 極端易燃液體和蒸氣
H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液體和蒸氣
H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液體和蒸氣
H227 Combustible liquid 可燃液體
H228 Flammable solid 易燃固體
H240 Heating may cause an explosion 加熱可能會引起爆炸
H241 Heating may cause a fire or explosion 加熱可能會引起火災或爆炸
H242 Heating may cause a fire 加熱可能會引起火災
H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air 暴露于空氣自發(fā)著火
H251 Self-heating: may catch fire 自我放熱:可能著火
H252 Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire 自我釋放大量的熱;可能著火。
H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously 與水接觸時釋放可燃氣體,可自燃。
H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas 與水接觸時釋放可燃氣體。
H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer 可能導致或加劇燃燒;氧化劑。
H271 May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer 可能會引起火宅或爆炸;強氧化劑。
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer 可能加劇火勢;氧化劑。
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated 內含高壓氣體,遇熱可能爆炸。
H281 Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury 內含冷凍氣體,可能導致低溫灼傷或損傷。
H290 May be corrosive to metals 可能腐蝕金屬。

環(huán)境危害 Environmental Hazards

H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 對水生生物毒性非常大。
H401 Toxictoaquaticlife 對水生生物有毒。
H402 Harmfultoaquaticlife 對水生生物有害。
H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 對水生生物毒性非常大并具有長期影響。
H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 對水生生物有毒性并具有長期影響。
H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 對水生生物有害并具有長期影響。
H413 Maycauselonglastingharmfuleffectstoaquaticlife 可能對水生生物造成長期持續(xù)有害影響。
H420 Harmspublichealthandtheenvironmentbydestroyingozoneintheupperatmospere 通過破壞上層大氣臭氧層而危害公眾健康和環(huán)境。

歐盟危險說明 European Union Hazard Statements

EUH001 Explosive when dry. 干燥時爆炸。
EUH006 Explosive with or without contact with air. 接觸或不接觸空氣爆炸
EUH014 Reacts violently with water. 與水劇烈反應。
EUH018 In use may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 在使用中可能會形成易燃/易爆蒸汽-空氣混合物。
EUH018a In use may form explosive vapour-air mixture. 在使用中可能會形成爆炸性的蒸氣-空氣混合物。
EUH018b In use may form flammable vapour-air mixture. 在使用中可能會形成易燃蒸氣-空氣混合物。
EUH019 May form explosive peroxides. 可形成爆炸性過氧化物。
EUH029 Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 與水接觸釋放有毒氣體。
EUH030 Can become highly flammable in use. 在使用過程中可以變得高度易燃。
EUH031 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 與酸接觸釋放有毒氣體。
EUH032 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. 與酸接觸釋放劇毒氣體。
EUH044 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 在封閉條件下加熱有爆炸的危險。
EUH059 Hazardous to the ozone layer. 對臭氧層的危害。
EUH066 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. 反復接觸可能引起皮膚干燥或龜裂。
EUH070 Toxic by eye contact. 眼睛接觸有毒。
EUH071 Corrosive to the respiratory tract. 對呼吸道有腐蝕性。
EUH201 Contains lead. Should not be used on surfaces liable to be chewed or sucked by children. Warning! Contains lead. 含鉛。表面不應使用,易于被兒童咀嚼或吮吸。警告!含鉛。
EUH201A Warning! Contains lead. 警告!含鉛。
EUH202 Cyanoacrylate. Danger. Bonds skin and eyes in seconds. Keep out of the reach of children. 瞬干膠。危險。幾秒鐘內粘合皮膚和眼睛。請將此藥品放在兒童拿不到的地方。
EUH203 Contains chromium (VI). May produce an allergic reaction. 含鉻(VI)??赡軙a生過敏反應。
EUH204 Contains isocyanates. See information supplied by the manufacturer. 含異氰酸鹽。參考制造商提供的信息。
EUH205 Contains epoxy constituents. See information supplied by the manufacturer. 含環(huán)氧樹脂成分。參考制造商提供的信息。
EUH206 Warning! Do not use together with other products. May release dangerous gases (chlorine) . 警告!不要與其他產品一起使用??赡茚尫懦鲇泻怏w(氯氣)。
EUH207 Warning! Contains cadmium. Dangerous fumes are formed during use. See information supplied by the manufacturer. Comply with the safety instructions. 警告!含有鎘。在使用過程中形成的危險煙氣。由制造商提供的信息。遵守安全指示。
EUH207-EG Warning! Contains cadmium. Dangerous fumes are formed during use. See information supplied by the manufacturer. Comply with the safety instructions. 警告!含有鎘。在使用過程中形成的危險煙氣。由制造商提供的信息。遵守安全指示。
EUH208 Contains (name of sensitising substance). May produce an allergic reaction. 含(致敏物質的名稱)??赡軙a生過敏反應。
EUH208-EG Contains (name of sensitising substance). May produce an allergic reaction. 含(致敏物質的名稱)??赡軙a生過敏反應。
EUH209 Can become highly flammable in use. 可以在使用中變得高度易燃。
EUH209a Can become highly flammable in use. 可以在使用中變得高度易燃。
EUH209b Can become flammable in use. 可以在使用中變得易燃。
EUH209A Can become flammable in use. 可以在使用中變得易燃。
EUH210 Safety data sheet available on request. 提供安全數據表要求。
EUH401 To avoid risks to human health and the environment, comply with the instructions for use. 為了避免對人類健康和環(huán)境的風險,遵守使用說明。
防范說明
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

有116個單獨的和33合并的警示性聲明
There are 116 individual and 33 combined Precautionary statements

防范說明——普通 Precautionary statements – General

P101 If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. 如果你想要醫(yī)藥方面的建議,記得隨手帶上藥瓶和標簽
P102 Keep out of reach of children. 請將此藥品放在兒童不能接觸的地方。
P103 Read label before use. 使用前閱讀標簽

防范說明—預防 Precautionary statements – Prevention

P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前獲取專門指示。
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已閱讀并理解所有的安全預防措施之前,切勿操作。
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 遠離熱源/火花/明火/熱的表面?!刮鼰煛?
P211 Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.  不要噴灑在明火或其他點火源。
P220 Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials. 保持遠離/貯存遠離服裝/....../可燃材料。
P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/… 采取一切防范措施,避免與可燃物混合/...
P222 Do not allow contact with air. 不要與空氣接觸。
P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. 遠離任何與水接觸的可能,因為會劇烈反應可能產生閃火。
P230 Keep wetted with … 保持濕潤
P231 Handle under inert gas. 在惰性氣體中操作。
P232 Protect from moisture. 防止受潮。
P233 Keep container tightly closed.  保持容器密閉。
P234 Keep only in original container. 只保留在原來的容器中。
P235 Keep cool. 保持涼爽。
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 與地面接觸/連接集裝箱和接受設備。
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆電氣/通風/照明/ .../設備。
P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用無火花工具。
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取預防措施,防止靜電放電。
P244 Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.  保持減壓閥無油,無油脂。
P250 Do not subject to grinding/shock/…/friction. 不要受研磨/沖擊/....../摩擦。
P251 Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. 壓力容器:不要刺破或焚燒,即使在使用后。
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉塵/煙/氣體/煙霧/蒸汽/噴霧。
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉塵/煙/氣體/煙霧/蒸汽/噴霧。
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接觸眼睛,皮膚或衣服。
P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. 懷孕/哺乳期間避免接觸。
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 處理后要徹底洗凈雙手。
P264 Wash skin thouroughly after handling. 處理要徹底洗凈皮膚。
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本產品時不要吃東西,喝水或吸煙。
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.  只能在室外或通風良好的地方使用。
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得帶出工作場所。
P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免釋放到環(huán)境中。
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防護手套/防護服/眼睛的保護物/面部保護物。
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的個人防護裝備。
P282 Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. 戴防寒手套/面罩/眼睛保護裝備。
P283 Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. 穿防火/阻燃/耐阻燃服。
P284 Wear respiratory protection.  佩戴呼吸保護裝置。
P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. 在通風不足的情況下,戴呼吸防護。
P231+P232 Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. 在惰性氣體中。防止受潮。
P235+P410 Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. 保持冷靜。避免陽光直射。

防范說明——反應 Precautionary statements - Response

P301 IF SWALLOWED: 如果吞下去
P304 IF INHALED: 如果吸入
P305 IF IN EYES: 如果進入眼睛
P306 IF ON CLOTHING: 如果在衣服上
P307 IF exposed: 如果接觸
P308 IF exposed or concerned: 如果接觸或涉及
P309 IF exposed or if you feel unwell: 如果接觸或如果感到不適
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感覺不適,呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P313 Get medical advice/attention. 獲取醫(yī)療咨詢/就醫(yī)
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 獲取醫(yī)療咨詢/就醫(yī),如果你覺得不舒服
P315 Get immediate medical advice/attention. 獲取醫(yī)療咨詢/就醫(yī)
P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label). 緊急具體治療(見本標簽上的)。
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具體治療(見本標簽上的)。
P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具體治療(見本標簽上的)。
P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
P332 IF SKIN irritation occurs: 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激:
P333 If skin irritation or rash occurs: 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激或皮疹:
P334 Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. 浸入冷水中/濕繃帶包裹。
P335 Brush off loose particles from skin. 刷掉皮膚松散顆粒。
P336 Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. 解凍凍住的部位,用溫水洗凈。不要擦患處。
P337 If eye irritation persists: 如果眼睛刺激持續(xù)
P338 Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. 如果戴隱形眼睛并容易摘掉的話,取出隱形眼鏡,繼續(xù)沖洗。
P340 Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. 將患者轉移到空氣清新,并保持在一個適合呼吸的姿勢休息。
P341 If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. 如果出現呼吸困難,將患者轉移到空氣清新,并保持在一個適合呼吸的姿勢休息。
P342 If experiencing respiratory symptoms: 如果出現呼吸癥狀:
P350 Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. 輕輕地用大量肥皂和水
P351 Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. 小心地用水沖洗幾分鐘。
P352 Wash with plenty of soap and water. 用大量肥皂和水清洗。
P353 Rinse skin with water/shower. 水洗/淋浴沖洗皮膚
P360 Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. 立即沖洗污染的衣著,用大量水沖洗皮膚,然后脫掉衣服。
P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即去除/脫掉所有被污染的衣服。
P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脫掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗凈后方可重新使用。
P370 In case of fire: 在發(fā)生火災的情況下:
P371 In case of major fire and large quantities: 在重大火災和大量的情況下:
P372 Explosion risk in case of fire. 在火中有災爆炸的危險。
P373 DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. 火燒到爆炸物時,切勿救火。
P374 Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. 在合適的距離采取正常安全預防措施滅火。
P376 Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 如果安全的話使泄露停止。氧化性氣體。
P377 Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. 漏氣著火:切勿滅火,除非漏氣能夠被安全地制止。
P378 Use … for extinction. 使用...滅火。
P380 Evacuate area. 疏散該地區(qū)。
P381 Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. 如果安全的話,消除所有點火源。
P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. 吸收溢出物,防止重大損害。
P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集對水環(huán)境有危害的泄漏物。
P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 如果食入:立即呼叫中毒控制中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. 如果吞下去了:如果你覺得不適,呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. 如果吞咽:漱口。不要催吐。
P302+P334 IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. 如果皮膚沾染:浸入冷水中/用濕繃帶包扎
P302+P350 IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. 如果在皮膚上:輕輕地用大量肥皂和水清洗
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. 如皮膚接觸:用大量肥皂和水清洗。
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. 如果沾上皮膚(或頭發(fā)):刪除/立即脫掉所有被污染的衣服。清洗/淋浴沖洗皮膚。
P304+P312 IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果吸入:如果你感覺不適,呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. 如果吸入:轉移到空氣新鮮處,休息,保持一個適合呼吸的姿勢。
P304+P341 IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. 如果吸入:如呼吸困難,將受害人轉移到空氣新鮮處,保持一個適合呼吸的姿勢休息。
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. 如接觸到眼睛小心地用水沖洗眼睛數分鐘
P306+P360 IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. 如果沾在衣服上:立即將被污染的衣服和皮膚用大量的水沖洗,然后脫掉衣服。
P307+P311 IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 如果接觸:呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. 如接觸到或有疑慮:求醫(yī)/就診。
P309+P311 IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 如果接觸或感到不適:呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P332+P313 IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激:獲取醫(yī)療咨詢/就醫(yī)。
P333+P313 IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. 如果發(fā)生皮膚刺激或皮疹:獲取醫(yī)療咨詢/就醫(yī)。
P335+P334 Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. 刷掉皮膚松散顆粒。浸入冷水中/用濕繃帶包扎
P337+P313 IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. 如果眼睛刺激持續(xù):獲取醫(yī)療咨詢/就醫(yī)。
P342+P311 IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 如果出現呼吸道癥狀:呼叫解毒中心或醫(yī)生/醫(yī)師。
P370+P376 in case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. 如果發(fā)生火災,在安全的情況下阻止泄漏。
P370+P378 In case of fire: Use … for extinction. 如果發(fā)生火災:使用...滅火。
P370+P380 in case of fire: Evacuate area. 在發(fā)生火災時:撤離現場。
P370+P380+P375 in case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. 在發(fā)生火災時:撤離現場。遠距離救火,因為有發(fā)生爆炸的危險。
P371+P380+P375 in case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. 在有重大火災和數量較多的情況下;撤離現場考慮到有爆炸的危險,應遠距離救火。

防范說明——存儲 Precautionary statements — Storage

P401 Store… 存儲
P402 Store in a dry place. 存放在干燥的地方。
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place. 存放在通風良好的地方。
P404 Store in a closed container. 貯存于密閉容器中。
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. 小心地用水沖洗幾分鐘。如果佩戴隱形眼鏡并容易取出的話,取出隱形眼鏡。繼續(xù)沖洗。
P405 Store locked up. 上鎖保管。
P406 Store in corrosive resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner. 存放在耐腐蝕/具有耐性的內襯容器。
P407 Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. 在堆疊/貨板間保持氣隙。
P410 Protect from sunlight. 防止陽光照射。
P411 Store at temperatures not exceeding … oC/…oF. 儲存在溫度不超過…oC /…oF。
P412 Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. 不要暴露在超過50 oC / 122 oF的溫度。
P413 Store bulk masses greater than … kg/…lbs at temperatures not exceeding … oC/…oF. 商店散裝超過…kg/…lbs 時溫度不應超過…oC/…oF.
P420 Store away from other materials. 遠離其他材料存放。
P422 Store contents under… 存儲目錄在…之下。
P402+P404 Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. 存放在干燥的地方。貯存于密閉容器中。
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. 存放在通風良好的地方。保持容器密閉。
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. 存放在通風良好的地方。保持涼爽。
P410+P403 Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. 避免陽光直射。存放在通風良好的地方。
P410+P412 Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. 避免陽光直射。不要暴露在超過50 oC/122oF的溫度。
P411+P235 Store at temperatures not exceeding … oC/…oF. Keep cool 儲存溫度不超過… oC/…oF.保持涼爽。

防范說明——處理 Precautionary statements — Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 處理內容物/容器.....
P502 Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling 回收/循環(huán)再生產的信息,請參閱制造商/供應商
水危害等級
Water Hazard Class (WGK)

德國水危害等級(wgk)有時也稱為德國水危害等級(wgk)。這通常包含在SDS的第15節(jié)中。德國聯邦水法要求處理對水有害物質的設施必須以保護水體免受污染的方式建造和運行。為此,必須確定、傳達和記錄物質或混合物的水危害等級(WGK)。
根據2017年4月18日的《處理對水有害物質的設施條例》(Verordnung_ber anlagen zum umgang mit wassergef_hrdendenden stoffen(AWSV))進行分類。有三種水危害等級(wgk):
German Water Hazard Class (WGK) sometimes is also called German Water Endangerment Class (WGK). This is often included in the section 15 of SDSs. German's Federal Water Act requires that facilities handling substances that are hazardous to waters must be built and operated in a way that water bodies are protected from pollutions. To this end, the Water Hazard Class (WGK) of a substance or mixture has to be determined, communicated and documented.
Classification is carried out on the basis of the Ordinance on facilities for handling substances that are hazardous to water (Verordnung über Anlagen zum Umgang mit wassergef?hrdenden Stoffen (AwSV)) of 18 April 2017. There are three water hazard classes (WGK):

1 low hazard to waters 對水的危害低
2 hazard to waters 對水的有危害
3 severe hazard to waters 對水的嚴重危害
此外,物質可分為對水無害(NWG)或一般認為對水有害(AWG)。
危險類別碼
RISK CODES

危險類別碼,是用來描述某一物體的危險性。它可以表示出危險類別碼,安全注意事項,指示的特殊風險。普遍用于描述化學試劑,危險品。在化學上,用以描述化學試劑的危險性。這些風險短語代碼具有以下意思:
Risk Codes is used to describe the danger of an object. It can indicate the danger category code, safety precautions and specific risks indicated. It is widely used to describe chemical reagents and dangerous goods. Chemically, it is used to describe the danger of chemical reagents. . These risk phrase codes have the following meanings:

1
Explosive when dry.
干燥時有爆炸性;
2
Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有爆炸危險;
3
Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
受沖擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有極高爆炸危險;
4
Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
生成極敏感的爆炸性金屬化合物;
5
Heating may cause an explosion.
受熱可能引起爆炸;
6
Explosive with or without contact with air.
與空氣或未與空氣接觸發(fā)生爆炸;
7
May cause fire.
可能引起火災;
8
Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
與可燃物料接觸可能引起火災;
9
Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
與可燃物料混合時發(fā)生爆炸;
10
Flammable.
易燃的;
11
Highly flammable.
高度易燃的;
12
Extremely flammable.
極易燃的;
14
Reacts violently with water.
與水猛烈反應;
14/15
Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.
與水猛烈反應,釋放出極易燃氣體;
15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
與水接觸釋放出極易燃氣體;
15/29
Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas.
與水接觸釋放出有毒的,極易燃氣體;
16
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
與氧化性物質混合時發(fā)生爆炸;
17
Spontaneously flammable in air.
在空氣中易自燃;
18
In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸氣空氣混合物;
19
May form explosive peroxides.
可能生成爆炸性過氧化物;
20
Harmful by inhalation.
吸入有害;
20/21
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入和與皮膚接觸是有害的;
20/21/22
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有害的;
20/22
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食是有害的;
21
Harmful in contact with skin.
與皮膚接觸是有害的;
21/22
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的;
22
Harmful if swallowed.
吞食是有害的;
23
Toxic by inhalation.
吸入有害;
23/24
Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入和與皮膚接觸是有毒的;
23/24/25
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的;
23/25
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食是有毒的;
24
Toxic in contact with skin.
與皮膚接觸有毒;
24/25
Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的;
25
Toxic if swallowed.
吞食有毒;
26
Very toxic by inhalation.
吸入有極高毒性;
26/27
Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入和與皮膚接觸有極高毒性;
26/27/28
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性;
26/28
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食有極高毒性;
27
Very toxic in contact with skin.
與皮膚接觸有極高毒性;
27/28
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性;
28
Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有極高毒性;
29
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
與水接觸釋放出有毒氣體;
30
Can become highly flammable in use.
使用會變?yōu)楦叨纫兹嫉模?
31
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
與酸接觸釋放出有毒氣體;
32
Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
與酸接觸釋放出極高毒性氣體;
33
Danger of cumulative effects.
有累積作用危險;
34
Causes burns.
引起灼傷;
35
Causes severe burns.
引起嚴重灼傷;
36
Irritating to eyes.
刺激眼睛;
36/37
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
刺激眼睛和呼吸系統;
36/37/38
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
刺激眼睛、呼吸系統和皮膚;
36/38
Irritating to eyes and skin.
刺激眼睛和皮膚;
37
Irritating to respiratory system.
刺激呼吸系統;
37/38
Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
刺激呼吸系統和皮膚;
38
Irritating to skin.
刺激皮膚;
39
Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
有毒的:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23/24
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23/24/25
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有毒的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23/25
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
有毒的:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/24
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
有毒的:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/24/25
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有毒的:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/25
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.
有毒的:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
極高毒性:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26/27
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
極高毒性:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26/27/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
極高毒性:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
極高毒性:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/27
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
極高毒性:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/27/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
極高毒性:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.
極高毒性:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
40
Possible risks of irreversible effects.
可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.
有害的:經吸入可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20/21
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
有害的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20/21/22
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有害的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20/22
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
有害的:經吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/21
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin.
有害的:與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/21/22
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有害的:與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/22
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed
有害的:吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R41
Risk of serious damage to eyes.
對眼睛有嚴重損害的風險;
R42
May cause sensitization by inhalation.
吸入可能引起過敏;
R42/43
May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
吸入和皮膚接觸可能引起過敏;
R43
May cause sensitization by skin contact.
皮膚接觸可能引起過敏;
R44
Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
在封閉情況下加熱有爆炸危險;
R45
May cause cancer.
可能致癌;
R46
May cause heritable genetic damage.
可能造成不可逆的遺傳損害
R47
May cause birth defects.
可能引起出生缺陷;
R48
Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
有害的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20/21
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
有害的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20/21/22
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed
有害的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20/22
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
有害的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/21
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
有害的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/21/22
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有害的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/22
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
有害的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
有毒的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23/24
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23/24/25
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed
有毒的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23/25
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
有毒的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/24
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
有毒的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/24/25
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有毒的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/25
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
有毒的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R49
May cause cancer by inhalation.
吸入可能致癌;
R50
Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
對水生生物有極高毒性;
R50/53
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
對水生生物有極高毒性,可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長期不利影響;
R51
Toxic to aquatic organisms.
對水生生物是有毒的;
R51/53
Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
對水生生物有毒,可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長期不利影響;
R52
Harmful to aquatic organisms.
對水生生物是有害的;
R52/53
Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
對水生生物有害,可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長期不利影響;
R53
May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment.
可能在水生環(huán)境中造成長期不利影響;
R54
Toxic to flora.
對植物群有毒;
R55
Toxic to fauna.
對動物群有毒;
R56
Toxic to soil organisms.
對土壤中生物有毒;
R57
Toxic to bees.
對蜜蜂有毒;
R58
May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
可能在環(huán)境中造成長期不利影響;
R59
Dangerous for the ozon layer.
對臭氧層有危害;
R60
May impair fertility.
可能損傷生育力;
R61
May cause harm to the unborn child.
可能對未出生嬰兒造成危害;
R62
Possible risk of impaired fertility.
可能有損傷生育力的危險;
R63
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
可能有損害未出生嬰兒的危險;
R64
May cause harm to breastfed babies.
可能對哺乳嬰兒造成危害;
R65
Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed
如果吞下了可能導致肺損傷
安全代碼
SECURITY CODES

EC 安全代碼在世界許多國家的化學品數據資料里面被普遍使用。這些代碼意義如下:

S1 保持封閉。
S2 存放在兒童接觸不到的地方。
S3 存放在涼爽的地方。
S4 存放在遠離居住區(qū)的地方。
S5 保存在...中(一種液體的名稱)。
S6 保存在...氣氛下(一種惰性氣體的名字)。
S7 保持容器緊密封閉。
S8 保持容器干燥。
S9 保持容器在一個有良好通風放的場所。
S12 不要將容器封死。
S13 遠離食品、飲料和動物飼料。
S14 遠離 ... (列出不相容的物質)。
S15 遠離熱源。
S16 遠離火源。
S17 遠離可燃物質。
S18 搬運及打開容器時要當心。
S20 使用時,不得同時飲食。
S21 使用時不得吸煙。
S22 不要吸入粉塵。
S23 不要吸入蒸汽。
S24 避免接觸皮膚。
S25 避免接觸眼睛。
S26 萬一接觸眼睛,立即使用大量清水沖洗并送醫(yī)診治。
S27 立刻除去所有污染衣物。
S28 接觸皮膚之后,立即使用大量皂液洗滌。
S29 不要將殘余物傾入排水口。
S30 千萬不可將水加入此產品。
S33 采取防護措施防止靜電發(fā)生。
S35 本物質殘余以及它的容器必須用安全方式處置。
S36 穿戴合適的防護服裝。
S37 使用合適的防護手套。
S38 在通風不良的場所,佩戴合適的呼吸裝置。
S39 佩戴眼 / 面防護裝置。
S40 清理被該物質污染的地面和物體,使用(合適的清潔材料名稱)。
S41 當發(fā)生火災和 / 或爆炸時,不要吸入煙霧。
S42 滅火時佩戴合適的呼吸裝置。
S43 滅火時使用 ...(某種合適的滅火裝置名稱)。
S45 出現意外或者感到不適,立刻到醫(yī)生那里尋求幫助(最好帶去產品容器標簽)。
S46 萬一發(fā)生不慎吞咽,立刻尋求醫(yī)生的建議(展示產品容器或者標簽)。
S47 保持溫度不要超過... 。
S48 用…保持其濕潤(一種物質的名稱)。
S49 只能保存在原來的容器當中。
S50 不要與...混合。
S51 只能在通風良好的場所使用。
S52 不建議在大面積內部空間使用。
S53 避免暴露——使用前先閱讀專門的說明。
S56 在專門指定的廢物收集點丟棄該殘余物及包裝容器。
S57 使用合適容器避免環(huán)境被污染。
S59 回收時參考生產商和供應商提供的信息。
S60 本物質殘余物和容器必須作為危險廢物處理。
S61 避免排放到環(huán)境中。參考專門的說明 / 安全數據表。
S62 如果不慎吞咽,不要催吐;立刻找醫(yī)生診治并出示產品容器或標簽。
S1/2 保持密封,保存在遠離兒童的地點。
S24/25 防止皮膚和眼睛接觸。
S36/37 穿戴合適的防護服和手套。
S36/37/39 穿戴合適的防護服、手套并使用防護眼鏡或者面罩。
S37/39 使用合適的手套和防護眼鏡或者面罩。
危險品標志和標識

許多國家要求在產品的容器外觀貼上危險性符號標志. 這些符號表示如下:

E E : Explosive 爆炸品 Explosive 爆炸品
O O : Oxidizing agent 氧化劑 Oxidizing agent 氧化劑
F++ F++ : Extremely flammable 極度易燃 Extremely flammable 極度易燃
F+ F+ : Highly flammable 高度易燃品 Highly flammable 高度易燃品
F F : Flammable 易燃品 Flammable 易燃品
T+ T+ : Very toxic 劇毒品 Very toxic 劇毒品
T T : Toxic 有毒 Toxic 有毒
Xn Xn : Harmful 有害 Harmful 有害
Xi Xi : Irritant 刺激物 Irritant 刺激物
C C : Corrosive 腐蝕品 Corrosive 腐蝕品
N N : Dangerous for the environment 對環(huán)境有害 Dangerous for the environment 對環(huán)境有害
象形符號和危險品標志
PICTOGRAMS AND HAZARD CODES

目前歐盟系統相比最明顯的變化是象形圖(原名:危險符號) 雖然大多數的GHS象形
Compared to the current EU system the most noticeable change are the pictograms (formerly: hazard symbols).

備注:雖然大多數GHS象形符號與舊系統中的相同,但是象形符號GHS 04, GHS 07 and GHS 08 是全新的。 GHS制度是建立在16個物理,10個健康和3個環(huán)境危險種類以及包括以下的通訊元素之上的:
Note: While the most of the GHS pictograms have an equivalent in the old system, the pictograms GHS 04, GHS 07 and GHS 08 are completely new. The GHS System is built on 16 physical, 10 health and 3 environmental hazard classes and comprises the following communication elements:

描述(Description) 象形符號(Pictogram) 危險種類和危險類別 Hazard class and hazard category
GHS01
引爆的炸彈
(Exploding Bomb)
GHS01引爆的炸彈(Exploding Bomb) 不穩(wěn)定的炸藥 Unstable explosives
炸藥類別1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 Explosives of Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
自反應物質和混合物,類別A、B Self reactive substances and mixtures, Types A,B
有機過氧化物,類別A、B Organic peroxides, Types A,B
GHS02
火焰
(Flame)
GHS02火焰(Flame) 易燃氣體類別1 Flammable gases, category 1
易燃氣溶膠,第1,2類 Flammable aerosols, categories 1,2
易燃液體,類別1,2,3 Flammable liquids, categories 1,2,3
易燃固體,類別1,2 Flammable solids, categories 1,2
自反應物質和混合物,類型B,C,D,E,F Self-reactive substances and mixtures, Types B,C,D,E,F
自燃液體類別1 Pyrophoric liquids, category 1
自燃固體類別1 Pyrophoric solids, category 1
自我放熱物質和混合物,categories 1,2 Self-heating substances and mixtures,
與水接觸的物質和混合物,放出易燃氣體類別1,2,3 Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases, categories 1,2,3
有機過氧化物,類別B,C,D,E,F Organic peroxides, Types B,C,D,E,F
GHS03
火焰包圍圓環(huán)
(Flame Over Circle)
GHS03火焰包圍圓環(huán)(Flame Over Circle) 氧化性氣體,1類 Oxidizing gases, category 1
氧化性液體,類別1,2,3 Oxidizing liquids, categories 1,2,3
GHS04
氣體鋼筒
(Gas Cylinder)
GHS04氣體鋼筒(Gas Cylinder) 壓力下的氣體: Gases under pressure:
壓縮氣體 Compressed gases
液化氣 Liquefied gases
冷凍液化氣體 Refrigerated Liquefied gases
溶解氣體 Dissolved gases
GHS05
腐蝕
(Corrosion)
GHS05腐蝕(Corrosion) 腐蝕金屬,類別1 Corrosive to metals, category 1
腐蝕皮膚,類別1A,1B,1C Skin corrosion, categories 1A,1B,1C
嚴重眼損傷,類別1 Serious eye damage, category 1
GHS06
骷髏旗
(Skull and Crossbones)
GHS06骷髏旗(Skull and Crossbones) 急性毒性(口服,皮膚接觸,吸入),類別1,2,3 Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), categories 1,2,3
GHS07
感嘆號
(Exclamation Mark)
GHS07感嘆號(Exclamation Mark) 急性毒性(口服,皮膚接觸,吸入),類別4 Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), category 4
皮膚刺激,類別2 Skin irritation, category 2
眼刺激,類別2 Eye irritation, category 2
皮膚過敏,類別1 Skin sensitisation, category 1
特定目標器官毒性 -一次接觸,類別3 Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, category 3
GHS08
健康危害
(Health Hazard)
GHS08健康危害(Health Hazard) 呼吸道過敏,類別1 Respiratory sensitization, category 1
生殖細胞突變,類別1A,1B,2 Germ cell mutagenicity, categories 1A,1B,2
致癌性,類別1A,1B,2 Carcinogenicity, categories 1A,1B,2
生殖毒性,類別1A,1B,2 Reproductive toxicity, categories 1A,1B,2
特定目標器官毒性 – 一次接觸,類別1,2 Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, categories 1,2
特定目標器官毒性 - 反復接觸,第1,2類 Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated exposure, categories 1,2
吸入危險,類別1 Aspiration Hazard, category 1
GHS09
環(huán)境
(Environment)
GHS09環(huán)境(Environment) 對水環(huán)境的危害 Hazardous to the aquatic environment
急性危害,類別1 Acute hazard, category1
慢性危害,類別1,2 Chronic hazard, categories 1,2